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-
- The rationale for the censorship? Prodigy has a policy of barring messages
- directed at other members, but allows messages that condemn a group. The
- result of this policy, mechanically applied, is that one member can post a
- message saying that "pogroms, 'persecutions,' and the mythical holocaust"
- are things that Jews "so very richly deserve" (this was an actual
- message). But another member might be barred from posting some like
- "Member A's comments are viciously anti-Semitic." It is no wonder that the
- Anti-Defamation League is upset at what looks very much like unequal
- treatment.
-
-
- But the problem exposed by this controversy is broader than simply a badly
- crafted policy. The problem is that Prodigy, while insisting on its Disney
- Channel metaphor, also gives lip service to the notion of a public forum.
- Henry Heilbrunn, a senior vice president of Prodigy, refers in the Wall
- Street Journal to the service's "policy of free expression," while Bruce
- Thurlby, Prodigy's manager of editorial business and operations, invokes
- in a letter to ADL "the right of individuals to express opinions that are
- contrary to personal standards or individual beliefs."
-
-
- Yet it is impossible for any free-expression policy to explain both the
- allowing of those anti-Semitic postings and the barring of responses to
- those postings from outraged and offended members. Historically, this
- country has embraced the principle that best cure for offensive or
- disturbing speech is more speech. No regime of censorship--even of the
- most neutral and well-meaning kind--can avoid the kind of result that
- appears in this case: some people get to speak while others get no chance
- to reply. So long as a board of censors is in place, Prodigy is no public
- forum.
-
-
- Thus, the service is left in a double bind. If Prodigy really means to be
- taken as a computer-network version of "the Disney Channel"--with all the
- content control that this metaphor implies--then it's taking
- responsibility for (and, to some members, even seeming to endorse) the
- anti-Semitic messages that were posted. On the other hand, if Prodigy
- really regards itself as a forum for free expression, it has no business
- refusing to allow members to respond to what they saw as lies,
- distortions, and hate. A true free-speech forum would allow not only the
- original messages but also the responses to them.
-
-
- So, what's the fix for Prodigy? The answer may lie in replacing the
- service's censors with a system of "conference hosts" of the sort one sees
- on CompuServe or on the WELL. As WELL manager Cliff Figallo conceives of
- his service, the management is like an apartment manager who normally
- allows tenants to do what they want, but who steps in if they do something
- outrageously disruptive. Hosts on the WELL normally steer discussions
- rather than censoring them, and merely offensive speech is almost never
- censored.
-
-
- But even if Prodigy doesn't adopt a "conference host" system, it
- ultimately will satisfy its members better if it does allow a true forum
- for free expression. And the service may be moving in that direction
- already: Heilbrunn is quoted in the Wall Street Journal as saying that
- Prodigy has been loosening its content restrictions over the past month.
- Good news, but not good enough--merely easing some content restrictions is
- likely to be no more successful at solving Prodigy's problems than
- Gorbachev's easing market restrictions was at solving the Soviet Union's
- problems. The best solution is to allow what Oliver Wendell Holmes called
- "the marketplace of ideas" to flourish--to get out of the censorship
- business.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- --
- Rita Marie Rouvalis rita@eff.org
- Electronic Frontier Foundation | EFF administrivia to: office@eff.org
- 155 Second Street | Flames to:
- Cambridge, MA 02141 617-864-0665 | women-not-to-be-messed-with@eff.org
-
-
- ˇ